Acute and chronic alterations in blood pressure variability following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage
Identifieur interne : 00B929 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B928; suivant : 00B930Acute and chronic alterations in blood pressure variability following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage
Auteurs : Céline Fassot [France] ; Elisabeth Lambert [Australie] ; Gavin Lambert [Australie] ; Peter Friberg [Suède] ; Jean-Luc Elghozi [France]Source :
- Regulatory Peptides [ 0167-0115 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acta neurochir, Acute, Acute injection, Acute phase, Acute rise, Acute stage, Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Angiotensin, Animal, Arterial blood pressure, Arterial blood pressure levels, Arterial catheter, Atrial natriuretic factor, Avpx, Blood pressure, Blood samples, Cardiovasc pharmacol, Cerebral trauma, Cerebral vasospasm, Cerebrospinal fluid, Chronic, Conscious rats, Control conditions, Control values, Data acquisition, Early phase, Elghozi, Elsevier science, Enzyme inhibition, Experimental disease, Experimental model, Experimental period, Experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage, Fassot, Fourth days, Frequency ranges, Gavin lambert, Haemorrhage, Heart rate, Hemorrhage, High levels, Injection, Intracranial, Intracranial pressure, Losartan, Losartan subarachnoid injection, Nitric oxide, Oscillation, Peptide, Plasma catecholamines, Plasma levels, Plasma renin, Plasma renin activity, Present study, Pressor response, Previous work, Rat, Receptor, Receptor antagonist, Receptor blockade, Recording session, Regulatory peptides, Renin, Renin angiotensin system, Renin release, Saline blood, Saline saline blood blood saline losartan saline losartan, Saline subarachnoid injection, Spectral analysis, Spectral power, Subarachnoid, Subarachnoid catheter, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Subarachnoid injection, Subarachnoid space, Sympathetic activity, Systolic, Systolic blood pressure, Variability, Vascular vasopressin receptor antagonist, Vasopressin, Vasopressin receptor blockade.
- Teeft :
- Acta neurochir, Acute injection, Acute phase, Acute rise, Acute stage, Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Angiotensin, Arterial blood pressure, Arterial blood pressure levels, Arterial catheter, Atrial natriuretic factor, Avpx, Blood pressure, Blood samples, Cardiovasc pharmacol, Cerebral trauma, Cerebral vasospasm, Cerebrospinal fluid, Conscious rats, Control conditions, Control values, Data acquisition, Early phase, Elghozi, Elsevier science, Enzyme inhibition, Experimental model, Experimental period, Experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage, Fassot, Fourth days, Frequency ranges, Gavin lambert, Haemorrhage, Heart rate, High levels, Injection, Intracranial, Intracranial pressure, Losartan, Losartan subarachnoid injection, Nitric oxide, Oscillation, Peptide, Plasma catecholamines, Plasma levels, Plasma renin, Plasma renin activity, Present study, Pressor response, Previous work, Receptor, Receptor antagonist, Receptor blockade, Recording session, Regulatory peptides, Renin, Renin release, Saline blood, Saline saline blood blood saline losartan saline losartan, Saline subarachnoid injection, Spectral analysis, Spectral power, Subarachnoid, Subarachnoid catheter, Subarachnoid haemorrhage, Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Subarachnoid injection, Subarachnoid space, Sympathetic activity, Systolic, Systolic blood pressure, Variability, Vascular vasopressin receptor antagonist, Vasopressin, Vasopressin receptor blockade.
Abstract
Abstract: This study examined the role of the renin–angiotensin and vasopressin systems on systolic blood pressure (SBP) variability following subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in conscious rats. Animals received no treatment, the angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist, losartan, or the vascular vasopressin receptor antagonist, AVPX. SAH resulted in a transient sympathetic activation as estimated from the increase in the mid-frequency oscillations of SBP (3.2±0.8 mm Hg2, 3 hours after the injury vs. 1.3±0.3 mm Hg2 in control conditions, p<0.01). On the second and fourth day following SAH, a marked elevation in the low-frequency component of SBP was observed (7.1±1.0 mm Hg2 on day 2 vs. 2.6±0.3 mm Hg2 in control conditions, p<0.001 and 6.3±1.1 mm Hg2 on day 4 vs. 2.6±0.3 mm Hg2 in control conditions, p<0.01). Pre-treatment with losartan prevented the acute rise in the mid-frequency oscillations in SBP and partially reduced the low-frequency component observed at 2 and 4 days. Administration of AVPX on the second and fourth day following SAH normalised the elevated low-frequency oscillations in SBP. This study indicates that the modifications in SBP variability observed in the early and delayed stage after subarachnoid haemorrhage involve angiotensin II. Vasopressin seems to be implicated in the delayed development of low-frequency fluctuations of SBP.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-0115(01)00217-8
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Acute rise</term>
<term>Acute stage</term>
<term>Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage</term>
<term>Angiotensin</term>
<term>Animal</term>
<term>Arterial blood pressure</term>
<term>Arterial blood pressure levels</term>
<term>Arterial catheter</term>
<term>Atrial natriuretic factor</term>
<term>Avpx</term>
<term>Blood pressure</term>
<term>Blood samples</term>
<term>Cardiovasc pharmacol</term>
<term>Cerebral trauma</term>
<term>Cerebral vasospasm</term>
<term>Cerebrospinal fluid</term>
<term>Chronic</term>
<term>Conscious rats</term>
<term>Control conditions</term>
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<term>Elsevier science</term>
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<term>Intracranial pressure</term>
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<term>Subarachnoid catheter</term>
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<term>Subarachnoid hemorrhage</term>
<term>Subarachnoid injection</term>
<term>Subarachnoid space</term>
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<term>Systolic</term>
<term>Systolic blood pressure</term>
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<term>Pathologie expérimentale</term>
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<term>Acute stage</term>
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<term>Arterial blood pressure levels</term>
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<term>Experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage</term>
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<term>Fourth days</term>
<term>Frequency ranges</term>
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<term>Intracranial pressure</term>
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<term>Losartan subarachnoid injection</term>
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<term>Peptide</term>
<term>Plasma catecholamines</term>
<term>Plasma levels</term>
<term>Plasma renin</term>
<term>Plasma renin activity</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Pressor response</term>
<term>Previous work</term>
<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Receptor antagonist</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: This study examined the role of the renin–angiotensin and vasopressin systems on systolic blood pressure (SBP) variability following subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in conscious rats. Animals received no treatment, the angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist, losartan, or the vascular vasopressin receptor antagonist, AVPX. SAH resulted in a transient sympathetic activation as estimated from the increase in the mid-frequency oscillations of SBP (3.2±0.8 mm Hg2, 3 hours after the injury vs. 1.3±0.3 mm Hg2 in control conditions, p<0.01). On the second and fourth day following SAH, a marked elevation in the low-frequency component of SBP was observed (7.1±1.0 mm Hg2 on day 2 vs. 2.6±0.3 mm Hg2 in control conditions, p<0.001 and 6.3±1.1 mm Hg2 on day 4 vs. 2.6±0.3 mm Hg2 in control conditions, p<0.01). Pre-treatment with losartan prevented the acute rise in the mid-frequency oscillations in SBP and partially reduced the low-frequency component observed at 2 and 4 days. Administration of AVPX on the second and fourth day following SAH normalised the elevated low-frequency oscillations in SBP. This study indicates that the modifications in SBP variability observed in the early and delayed stage after subarachnoid haemorrhage involve angiotensin II. Vasopressin seems to be implicated in the delayed development of low-frequency fluctuations of SBP.</div>
</front>
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